Machine tool



March 1944- J. J. N. VAN HAMERSVELD 2,344,187

MACHINE TOOL Filed May 23, 1942 s Sheets-Sheet 1 M Z W-F WM ATTORNEY! Mal-ch 1944- .1. J. N. VAN HAMERSVELD 2,344,187

momma TOOL Filed May 23, 19.42

6 Sheets-Sheet 2 INVENTOR. J/ov .f/Y K4 fl/GMEPSVELD Y ATTORNEY-7 March 1944- J. J. N. VAN HAMERSVELD 2,344,187

MACHINE TOOL Filed' May 23, 1942 6 Sheets-Sheet 5 Mar h 14, 1 4 J. J. N. VAN HAMERSVELD 2,344,187

MACHINE TOOL Filed May 23, 1942 6 Sheets-Sheet 4 1N VENTOR. fox/v f/Y K m /nnsasvaa BY M 7 $1 4 ATTORNEY 5 March 14, 1 4 J. J. N. VAN HAMERSVELD 2,344,187

MACHINE TOOL v Filed May 25, 1942 e Sheets-Sheetfi R m N E V m ATTORNEY5 WWW/114% JbH/Y J/Y I A/Y HAMEE: we; 0 BY u II I IIIIIII IIL I [II] J. J. N. VAN HAMERSVELD 2,344,187

March 14, 1944.

" MACHINE TOOL Filed May 23, 1942 6 Sheets-Sheet 6 Q INVENTOR. f/Y Wml/masesveza M W 541/414 fax/w BY ATTORNEY5 Patented Mar. 14, 1944 MACHINE TOOL John J. N. Van Hamersveld, Cleveland Heights.

Ohio, assignor to The Warner & Swasey Company, Cleveland, Ohio, a corporation of Ohio Application May 23, 1942, Serial No. 444.251

29 Claims.

This invention relates to a machine tool and particularly to mechanism for selecting or preselecting the rates of movement of a movable part or parts of the machine and for effecting a change of the rates of movement thereof to the selected or preselected rates.

Inasmuch as the selecting or preselecting mechanism embodying the invention has particular utility when applied to non-rotating movable members of a machine tool, such as a cross slide carriage and cross slide or a turret slide, for controlling the rates of feeding movements of such members, it is so illustrated and described herein.

An object of the invention is to provide a mechanism for selecting or preselecting and obtaining the different rates of feeding movement of a nonrotatable movable part of a machine tool such as a slide and wherein upon movement of a con trol lever substantially at the end of each operative step in the work cycle the selecting or preselecting means is automatically power indexed to select or preseleot the rate of movement for the next succeeding operative step in the work cycle.

Another object is to provide in a machine tool mechanism for selecting or preselecting and obtaining the different rates of feeding movement of a slide and which mechanism may be controlled solely and entirely by a single control lever.

Another object is to provide mechanism for selecting or preselecting and obtaining the different rates of feeding movement of a machine tool slide and wherein movement of the feed control lever in a releasing direction effects an automatic indexing movement of said mechanism, while movement of said lever in the opposite direction actuates said mechanism to obtain the selected or preselected rate of movement.

Another object is to provide in a machine tool mechanism for effecting different rates of feeding movement for'a slide and wherein is employed indexible means operatively connected with the feed control lever'such that when said lever is moved in a clutch disengaging direction at the end of one operative step in the work cycle said means power indexed automatically and substantially simultaneously with the disengagement of the clutch to preselect a new feeding rate for the slide for the following operative step in the work cycle.

Another object of the invention is to provide a mechanism for controlling the rates of feeding movement of a slide of a machine tool and n the selection or preselection of the difcont lever.

Another object is to provide a mechanism for controlling the rates of feeding movement of a slide of a machine tool and which includes a clutch and change speed elements and wherein the shifting of said elements is controlled and effectuated entirely by the control elements for said clutch.

A still further object is to provide a mechanism for obtaining the different rates of feeding movementfor a slide of a machine tool andwhich mechanism is preset in accordance with the different rates of movement desired for the different operative steps of a complete work cycle, after which and during the operation of the machine tool movement of a single lever controls and effectuates the obtainance of said different rates of movement.

Further and additional objects and advantages not hereinbefore specified will become apparent or be pointed out during the detailed description which is to follow of several embodiments of the invention. 7 1

Referring to the accompanying drawings,

Fig. 1 is a front elevational view of a machine tool embodying the invention and-for purposes of illustration the machine tool shown is a turret lathe.

Fig. 2 is a vertical sectional view; on a larger scale than Fig. 1, through the apron of the cross slide carriage and the cross slide and is taken substantially on line 2-2 of Fig. 5-, looking in the direction of the arrows.

Fig. 3 is a fragmentary end elevational view taken looking at the lower left hand corner of Fig. 2.

Fig. 4 is detail sectional view taken substantially on line t-4 of Fig. 2, looking in the direction of the arrows.

Fig. 5 is a transverse sectional view through the cross slide, cross slide carriage and apron and is taken substantially on irregular line 5-5 of. Fig. 2, looking in the direction of the arrows.

Fig. 6 is a horizontal sectional View taken substantially on line 6-6 of Fig. 5, looking in the direction of the arrows.

7 is a detached developed view of the inflexible members of the selecting and preselecting mechanism.

Fig. 8 is a developed sectional view taken substantially on irregular line 8-8 of Fig. 5, me

in the direction of the arrows.

Fig. 9 is a vertical sectional View taken substantially on line 9-9 of Fig. 2, looking in the direction. of the arrows.

Fig. 1.0 a vertical sectional view taken along l ne iii-iii of Fig. 5, looking in the direction of the arrows.

11 is a view similar to Fig. 10, but showing the parts in different operative relationship.

Fig. 1.2 is a sectional view taken along line |2|2 of Fig. 10, looking in the direction of the arrows, and on a larger scale than Fig. 10.

Fig. 13 is a detached partly sectional view of a portion of Fig. and on a larger scale and is taken substantially along line |3|3 of Fig, 12, looking in the direction of the arrows.

Fig. 14 is a view similar to Fig. 13 but showing the parts in different relationship.

Fig. 15 is a sectional view similar to Fig. 2 but illustrating a modified form of the invention over that shown in Fig. 2.

Fig. 16 is a fragmentary sectional view taken substantially along line |6-|6 of Fig. 15, looking in the direction of the arrows, and

Fig. 17 is a sectional view taken substantially along line of Fig. 16, looking in the direction of the arrows.

Referring to Fig, 1, the invention is shown by way of illustration as applied to a turret lathe and which lathe comprises a bed 20 provided with longitudinally extending ways 2| and having at one end a head 22. The usual work or tool spindle 23 is mounted in the head and can be driven at a plurality of different speeds from a power source by suitable change speed gearing arranged in the head but not illustrated as it is well understood in the art. A turret slide 24 is mounted on the ways 2| of the bed for movement longitudinally thereof and is provided on its front side with an apron 25. Intermediate the turret slide 24 and the head 22 is slidably mounted on the ways 2| a cross slide carriage 26 that has a cross slide 21 and is provided on its front side with an apron 28. The cross slide 21 may carry a square turret 27a. The turret slide 24, cross slide carriage 26 and cross slide 21 are moved for purposes of feeding by means of a power driven feed shaft 29 that extends longitudinally of the front of the bed 20 and is operatively connected at its left hand end, as viewed in the drawings, through suitable gearing with the work spindle 23, as is well understood in the art. The operative connection between the shaft 29 and the work spindle 23 includes shiftable gear elements and a control lever 36 for said elements, such that a high speed rotation or a low speed rotation can be imparted to the feed shaft 29 as desired. all as is well known in the art. The feed shaft 29 is operatively connected with the turret slide 24. the cross slide carriag 26 and the cross slide 21 by means of suitable drive trains mounted in the turret slide apron and in the cross slide carriag apron 28 and which will later be explained more in detail.

Inasmuch as the drive train in the turret slide apron 25 and which operatively connects the turret slide with the feed shaft 29 is a substantial duplicate of the drive train in the apron 28 of the cross slide carriage 26 when the power drive for the cross slide is omitted, it will only be necessary to explain herein in detail the drive train in the cross slide carriage apron 28, and for this purpose reference may be had particularly to Figs. 5 and 8, which latter figure is a developed sectional view.

The feed shaft 29 has a splined connection with a rotatable gear sleeve mounted against endwise movement in the apron 28, as is well known in the art, and carrying a gear 3| which meshes with a gear 32 formed on a sleeve that is fixed to a shaft 33 rotatably mounted in suitable bearings in the apron 28. 'I'he'shaft 33 is provided with a longitudinally extending slot 34 in which is slidably and rockably mounted a finger 35 that is provided at one of its ends with an oppositely tapered key portion 36, while its opposite end is pivotally connected to a collar 31 that is slidable on the shaft 33. A spring 33 is secured to the under side of the finger and bears against the bottom of the slot 34 and acts to urge the key portion 36 in a direction radially outwardly of the shaft 33. A gear 39 is formed on a sleeve having a collar 49 and which sleeve is mounted on the shaft 33 for free rotation thereon but is held against endwise movement by suitable means as will be well understood. The collar 40 is provided with a keyway 4| into which the key portion 36 of the finger 35 is adapted to project to operatively interconnect the sleeve having the collar 49 and gear 39 with the shaft 33 so that they will rotate with the latter. A gear 42 larger than the gear 39 is rotatably mounted on the shaft 33 but held against endwise movement thereon by suitable means and this gear is provided with a keyway 43 also adapted to receive the key portion 33 of the finger 35 so that the gear 42 can be operatively connected to the shaft 33 to rotate therewith as aum't.

It will be understood that when the collar 31 is shifted axially of th shaft 33 the finger 35 will also be moved longitudinally of the slot 34 to cause the key portion 36 to be selectively engaged with either the keyway 4| of the collar 49 or with the keyway 43 of the ear 42 as the case may be to effect a rotation of either the gear 39 or the gear 42 with the shaft 33.

The gears 39 and 42 are constantly intermeshed, respectively, with gears 44 and 45 formed on a sleeve that is fixed to a shaft 46 rotatably supported in suitable bearings located in the apron 28 of the cross slide carriage. It will be seen that the shaft 46, through the gear 39 or the gear 42, can be connected with the feed shaft 23 so as to have two different speeds of rotation.

The shaft 46 is provided with a longitudinally extending slot 4'! similar to the slot 34 in the shaft 33and in this slot 41 there is slidably mounted a finger 48 like the finger 35, and said finger 48 is provided at one of its ends with an oppositely tapered key portion 49, while its opposite end is pivotally connected to a collar 59 that is slidably mounted on the shaft 46. A spring 5| secured to the finger 48 and located in the slot 4'! acts to urge the key portion 49 outwardly in a radial direction with respect to the shaft 46 and into engagement with a keyway formed in each of four gears 52, 53, 54 and 55 rotatably mounted on the shaft 46 but held against endwise movement by suitable means as will be well understood.

It will also be understood that the finger 48 and the key portion 49 can be shifted by the movement of the collar 59 to selectively engage said key portion in one or another of the keyways in the aforementioned four gears so that one or the other of the gears 52, 53, 54 and 55 will be operatively connected to the shaft 46 to rotate therewith as a unit.

The gears 52, 53, 54 and 55 are constantly intermeshed, respectively, with gears 56, 51, 58 and 59 fixed on a shaft 69 that is rotatably supported in suitable bearings in the apron 28. The shaft 69 has fixed thereon a worm 6| which meshes with a worm wheel 62. The worm wheel 62 is either fixed to or made a part of a sleeve 63 that is freely rotatable on a shaft 64 that is arranged transversely of the shaft and-extends from the rear to the front of the apron 28, see Fig. 5. A sleeve 65 is also freely rotatable on the shaft 64 and can move endwise thereof and this sleeve 65 and the sleeve 63 on their adjacent faces are providedwith serrations or clutch. teeth .which act to clutch the sleeve 53 to the sleeve 65 when the two sleeves. are brought together. Spring.- pressed plungers 55 are mounted in the sleeve t3 and engage with the adjacent face of the sleeve 55 andtend to maintain said sleeves in a separated or clutch disengaged condition.

The sleeve 65 has formed thereon a gear 61 which is always intermeshed with a large gear 68 fixed on a shaft 59 (see Fig. 8) mounted in the apron 23 and extending parallel to the shaft 64 and this shaft 53 at its rear end and outwardly of the apron is provided with a pinion H! in 'mesh with a rack ll fixed to the bed 29 (see Fig. wherefore it will be seen that when the shaft 69 and the pinion it! are rotated the cross slide carriage 25 will have movement imparted thereto longitudinally of the ways 2% of the bed.

The gear 63 is also in mesh with a pinion l2 fixed on a shaft '53 (see Fig. 8) arranged parallel to the shaft 59 and projecting outwardly of the front of the cross slide carriage and having fixed thereto a hand wheel it as is well known in the art.

The sleeve t3 has formed thereon a gear 55 that meshes with a gear it formed on a sleeve T! freely rotatable on a shaft '55 supported in the apron 28. A gear '59 is freely rotatable on the shaft 18 and can have endwise movement thereon. The adjacent faces of the sleeve ll and gear '39 are provided with serrations forming clutch teeth, Whereby the gear E53 can be operatively clutched. to the sleeve TI. The sleeve ll is provided with spring pressed plungers as acting to normally maintain the adjacent faces of he sleeve H and gear 19 separated and the clutch teeth disengaged. The gear 19 is meshed with a wide faced gear 3! formed as part of a sleeve that is splined on the screw shaft 82 which has operative connection with the cross slide as is well known in the art to impart linear movement thereto. The shaft 82 extends beyond the front of the cross slide 21 and has fixed thereto a hand wheel 21b for manually rotating the shaft andrnoving the cross slide- I The sleeve 55 on the shaft 5 and the gear 19 on the shaft 18 are carnmed into clutching engagement with the sleeves E3 and H, respectively, by means of rockable cam members 83 operating against end thrust bearing balls it These cam members are rocked by feed control levers 85 and 8'5, the former of which controls the engagement and disengagement of the sleeves 53 and 65 to control the longitudinal power feeding movement of the cross slide carriage while the lever 86 controls the engagement and disengagement of the sleeve ll and gear it to control, in turn, the imparting of the power feeding movements to the cross slide.

When the lever 35 is moved from the full line position of 2 to the dash line position thereof the sleeves 53 and are engaged and longitudinal power feeding movement is being imparted to the cross slide carr age. When the lever EE-is moved from the full line position to the dash line position of Fig. 2 the clutch teeth on the sleeve 11 and gear are engaged and power feeding movement is bein imparted to the cross slide.

The feed control levers and 85 are held in their dash line position of Fig. i. e., the latch engaged or power feeding position, by means of spring latches under the control ofthe rockable handle ortions of the levers, as is well understood in the art, and comprising spring pressed pins carried by the levers, and which engage,

respectively; in recesses or openings 8'! and. 88 in the apron.

It will be understood that power feeding movement of the cross slide carriage or of the cross slide is initiated by manually moving the lever or the lever $6 from full line position to the dash line position of Fig. 2 and that such feeding movements can be terminated by disengaging the ins carried by the levers from the openings 8! and 38, either automatically or manually, to allow the levers 85 and 85 to drop by gravity to the full line position of Fig. 2.

It has already been explained that in this instance eight different rates of power feeding movement can be imparted to either the cross slide carriage or the cross lide from the feed shaft 25 through the gearing in the apron and that these different rates of feeding movement can be selectively obtained by shifting the collars 37 and 553 to cause certain of the gears to be operatively coupled to the shafts upon which they are mounted.

The collar 37 on the shaft 33 is shifted by of a two arm shifting lever pivoted in the apron at 89 with the arm 55 of th lever carrying at its free end a shoe located in the annular groove of the collar 31, see Figs. 2 and 5, while the arm 9! of this lever is provided at its free end with a finger portion 92 which will be referred to hereinafter.

The collar 5% on the shaft 5%. is shifted lay means of a shifting lever oivotally sup cited in the apron at 93 and hat g a long it; is provided at its free end 11 a shoe located in the annular former m the collar 5%. This lever is provided wi h a having a finger portion 535 similar to th portion 32 on the arm st of the enticn ing noted that the closely adjacent to each e to become apparent.

It will be noted that ro zi ments inito the shifting levers will r in endwise movement of the collars 5t? on the shafts 33 and '35, it will be noted.

s it and st of t i st menlly equal lent to lever will res it in .f mo ement the lever arm 5 lever subs ne'er portions W -ii lg descri jred and a or preselect the'd moreioe or [or the cross slide.

It will 1 be pointed out t 1 1113131 is c trnl lev movement of o .c control l t i and terminates the feeding movements of the cross slide carriage and the cross slide, but also effects the actuation of the selecting or preselecting mechanism to obtain the different rates of feeding movement.

A shaft 01 is rotatably supported in suitable bearings formed in spaced bearing lugs 08 and 99 extending outwardly from the front of the apron. Splined on the shaft 01 for rotation therewith and endwise movement thereon are two similar spools I which on their adjacent faces are provided with cooperating projections arranged in series of long and short and short and long projections. The finger portions 92 and 96 of the two shifting levers previously referred to are located between the series of projections, see particularly the developed view of Fig. 7 and also Figs. 2 and 6.

The spools I00 are moved endwise on the shaft 91 toward and away from each other with an equalized movement by mechanism now to 'be explained.

The left hand spool I00, as viewed in Fig. 2, receives in the annular groove formed therein the pivoted shoe carried by the lower end of a rock-able lever IOI which is pivoted intermediate its ends in the apron. The upper end of the lever IN is pivotally connected to a link I02. The right hand spool I00, as viewed in Fig. 2, receives in the annular groove therein the pivoted shoe carried by the lower end of a longer lever I03, the upper end of which is pivotally supported in the apron. The lever I03 intermediate its lower end and its point of pivotal attachment to the apron is pivotally connected to the link I02. The lever I03 adjacent its point of pivotal attachment to the apron is provided with a short angularly disposed arm I04 for a purpose later to be explained.

It will be seen that if endwise movement is imparted to the link I02 the levers IOI and I03 will be rocked thereby and cause equalized endwise movement of the spools I00 toward and away from each other. The link I02 is provided on its upper side with an actuating block I05 that has its upper edge recessed or cut away, as indicated at I06, to form an inclined shoulder that cooperates with a pivoted pawl I01 for a purpose later to be explained.

When the feed control levers 85 and 85 are in the full line positions of Fig, 2, i. e., clutch disengaged position, the spools I00 are in their most outward or indexing positions. The pivoted pawl I01 is carried in a forked portion of a rockable member I08 that is mounted on a boss formed on the front face of the apron and which member surrounds the cam member 83 that is operatively associated with the lever 85. The member I08 is provided on its circumference with a radially extending lug I09 which has a flat lower abutting surface and carries a laterally extending pin to which one end of a spring H0 is connected, the opposite end of said spring being connected to a fixed pin carried by the apron. The spring IIO acts to maintain the flat abutting lower surface of the lug I09 in engagement with a pin III carried by the lever 85.

It will be seen that the member I08 will be rocked in a clockwise direction together with an upward movement of the lever 85 or that it can be rocked in said direction independently of any such movement of the lever 85 for a purpose later to be pointed out. The member I08 is provided with an outwardly extending lug I I2 having at its opposite ends shoulders H3 and H4.

The shoulder II 3 cooperates with a roller mounted in a short arm II5 forming part of the feed control lever 86, wherefore it will be seen that upward movement of said lever 86 will act to rock the member I08 in a clockwise direction independently of any movement of the feed control lever 85.

The pawl I01 previously referred to is pivotally carried by the member I08 and held by gravity in the position shown in Fig 2 and clockwise rocking movement of said member results first in said pawl moving the link I02 toward the left, as viewed in Fig 2, to rock the levers IOI and I03 and move the spools I00 toward each other with an equalized movement to actuate the arms 9| and 95 of the gear shifting levers.

When the spools I00 have been moved toward each other to their most inward positions the angularly disposed arm II6 of the pawl I0'I contacts the end of an adjustable abutting screw II I mounted in a lug formed in the apron and said pawl is rocked out of engagement with the inclined surface I06 of the block I 05. In this connection, see Fig. 15, wherein the pawl is shown in this disengaged position. Simultaneously with the disengagement of the pawl I01 from the block I05 the shoulder II4 of the lug II2 of the member I08 engages the short arm I04 of the lever I03, and the continued clockwise rocking movement of the member I08 rocks said lever I03, moves the link I02 toward the right and rocks the lever IOI to effect outward endwise equalized movement of said spools away from each other to bring the spools to their former or indexing position, that is, in a position wherein the projections are free of the pins 92 and 95 carried by the shifting levers (see Fig. 15).

It will be seen that when either the feed control lever or the feed control lever 06 is moved from its full line position of Fig. 2 to its dash line position thereof to engage either the clutch for the drive to the cross slide carriage or the clutch for the drive to the cross slide, the spools I00 are first moved inwardly to effect a shifting of the gearing in said drive train and are then moved outwardly to their original position in which they are held so long as one or the other of the levers 85 or 86 remains engaged in feeding position. When one or the other of said levers is in feeding position, i. e., clutch engaged position, the spools I00 are always held in position to be indexed, thus permitting the rate of feeding movement for the cross slide carriage or the cross slide to be preselected for the next operative step during the feeding movement thereof at the old rate of movement.

When either the lever 85 or the lever 86 is disengaged from its feeding position, i. e., its dash line position of Fig. 2, and returns to its full line or clutch disengaged position, such movement of either of said levers is independent of any move ment of the member I 08, although the latter member is restored at this time to the position shown in Fig. 2 by the action of the spring H0.

It will be understood, however, that should both the feed control levers 85 and 85 be in clutch engaged or feeding position in order to simultaneously feed the carriage and cross slide, the member I08 will not return to the position indicated in Fig. 2 until both levers have been disengaged and return to their full line positions.

The return of the member I08 to the position shown in Fig. 2 causes the pawl ID! to resume its engagement with the inclined surface of the block I05 and moves the shoulder II4 away from the amine? short arm I04 of the lever I 3. In other words, the member I08 and the parts associated therewith are restored to their original position and one wherein subsequent clockwise movement of the member I08 will result in first moving the spools I00 toward each other, and then away from each other as previously explained.

The mechanism for indexing the spools I00 to bring different sets of projections into cooperating relationship with each other to select or pre= select the different rates of feeding movement for the cross slide carriage and the cross slide will now be explained.

A flanged sleeve H8 is fixed to the shaft 91 and is fixedly connected to one end or" an elongated sleeve II9 also mounted on the shaft 01 and provided at its opposite end with a flange I20. The elongated sleeve Ilil supports intermediate the flang'e of the sleeve H8 and the flange I a plurality of disks I2I six of which are shown in the present instance, since it is assumed that there are six operative steps in the complete work cycle. Each disk I2! is provided with a radially extending lug I22 on its circumference and with a plurality of 011"- cumferentially spaced openings I23 (see Figfl). The disks I2I are set up or located in predetermined relationship on the sleeve H9 so that the lugs I22 thereof are positioned in correlation to the different indexed positions of the spools I00, which latter positions are correlated to the different rates of feeding movement. The disks i225 are held in located position by means of a screw pin I23 passing through the flange of the sleeve H8, through certain of the openings I 23 of the disks and into the flange I 20, wherefore the disks in their adjusted positions and the sleeves H8 and H3 and their flanges rotate with the shaft 91 and spools I50 as a unit.

The shaft 91 is provided on its left hand end, as viewed in the drawings, with a knob I25 for the purpose of manuallyrotating the shaft during the locating of the disks I2I in their proper positions or to adjust the positions of the disks IZI in accordance with differentindexed posi tions of the spools I00 for different rates of feeding movement for the cross slide carriage and the cross slide. In the normal operation of the machine the shaft 91 is rotated orindexed by power as will later be explained. I

The lugs I22 of the disks I2I are adapted to contact successively an abutment arm I26 when the shaft 91 is rotated, and such contact of the lugs with the abutment arm arrests further rotation of the shaft and locates the spools I00 in their proper indexed position. The abutment arm lZS is formed on an interiorly threaded sleeve I21 which is mounted on and engaged with a threaded portion I28 of a shaft I29 that is rotatably supported in the bearing lugs 98 and 39. The sleeve I21 is provided with an upstanding arm I30, the upper end of which is forked and straddles a rod I3I slidably supported also in the lugs 98 and 93. It will be seen that since the sleeve I21 is held against rotation by the engagement of the forked portion of thearm- I30 with the rod I3I that rotation of the shaft I20 and the threaded portion I28 thereof will cause said sleeve to move endwise and in a directiondepending upon the direction of rotationofthe shaft and threaded portion, thus moving the abutment arm I23 linearly between the flange I23 and the flange of the sleeve H3.

In order to impart a step by step movement in one direction to the shaft I29 and the thread- III . of the bar I35. In the case just referred to there ed portion I28 thereof so as to move the sleeve I21 and the abutment arm I25 step by step to successively position said arm in the path of the lugs I22 of each of the disks I2I the following mechanism is employed. A two armed lever is pivoted in the apron at I32 and has its upper and shorter arm I33 provided at its free end with a rounded portion upon which the feed control lever 85 rests when the latter is in the full line or clutch disengaged position of Fig. 2. This two armed lever has its lower and longer arm I34 "extending downwardly and provided with a rounded portion intermediate its ends located in a slot formed in an endwise movable bar I35 slidably supported by the lugs 38 and 99. The lower end of the arm I34 is provided with a holding portion I36 for a purpose later to be re-' ferredto. A coil spring I31 surrounds the bar I35 between the slotted portion thereof and a recessed adjusting screw I38 mounted in a threaded opening in the lug 99, wherefore the tension of the spring I31 can be varied. The bar I35 is provided with a second slotted portion which receives the rounded lower end of the arm I39 of a three armed lever pivoted at I40 in the apron. The three armed lever has another arm MI provided at its free end with a rounded portion upon which the feed control lever 83 rests when the latter is in the full line or clutch disengaged position of Fig. 2.

It will be seen that if either the feed control lever or the feed control lever 85,, when in the full line or clutch disengaged position of Fig. 2 is moved additionally in adownward direction to bring it into contact with the stop surface I42 or the stop surface I43 formed on the cover of the apron, that movement will be imparted to the bar I35 toward the left and against the pressure of the spring I31; Since the tension of the spring I31 is adjustable it will be understood that said spring may function in either of two ways. The tension of the spring may be sufficiently greatto support the levers 85 and 85 in their full line or clutch disengaged position of Fig. 2 and to cushion the blow incident to the dropping out of said levers from clutch engaged position at the end of the feeding movements of either the cross slide carriage or the cross slide. In this instance, a further manual downward movement of either of the levers will be required to bring the same into engagement with the stop surface I42 or [43 as the case may be and during which additional movement the spring I31 is compressed and the bar I35 shifted endwise toward the left. In this instance also the spring I31 will restore the levers. 85 and 36 to their full line position when pressure on the levers is released. Gn the other hand the tension of the spring I31 may be so adjusted that the weight of the levers 35 and 86 in falling out of clutch engaged position and into clutch disengaged position will compress the spring I31 until the levers engage the stop surface I42 or I43 and, of course, this will effect endwise movement will be requiredno additional manual movement of the feed control levers 85 an d 83 in a downward direction: Also in this latter mentioned case when the feed control levers are raised manually to clutch engaged position the strength of the spring I-31- will-be suflicient to restore the bar I35 to its original position and to rock-the lever arms I'34 and I39 to their original position as indicated in Fig. 2'. I

When the-three armed lever pivoted; at Mil is rocked in a clockwise direction either i'rectly by the feed control lever 86 or by the movement of the rod I35 occasioned by the movement of the feed control lever 85, the third arm I44 of said lever raises a link I45, the upper end of which link is pivotally connected to the free end of the arm I44. The lower end of the link I 45 is pivotally connected to a shouldered pin carried by the flange I46 formed on asleeve I41 that is freely rockable on the shaft I29. Consequently upward movement of the arm I 44 and link I45 produces an anticlockwise movement of the flange I46 and sleeve I41. The flange I46 pivotally supports an actuating pawl I48 which i constantly urged by a spring I49 into engagement with the eth of a ratchet I50 which is fixed to the shai; .29. A retaining pawl I I is pivotally mounted on a support within the apron and lies in the same plane as the pawl I48 and also engages with the teeth of the ratchet I50 to prevent reverse movement thereof. The pawl I5I is urged into engagement with the ratchet by the spring I52. The pawls I48 and I5I are provided on their left sides with beveled portions for a purpose later to become clear (see Figs. 13 and '14). A rat trap spring I53 is mounted on a sleeve I54 fixed to the shaft I29 and said spring has one end connected to the sleeve and its opposite end to the bracket 98 and tends to rotatethe shaft I29 in a clockwise direction as viewed in Fig. 12, and such rotation is prevented by the retaining pawl I5 I.

From the foregoing it will be seen that each time the flange I46 is rocked in an anticlockwise direction, as viewed in Fig. 12, the actuating pawl I48 and the shaft I29 will be rotated in an anticlockwise direction one-sixth of a complete revolution, since the ratchet I 50 is provided with siX equally spaced teeth in the present instance, the retaining pawl I5I acting after each such rotation of the ratchet I50 to hold said ratchet and shaft in their rotated position and against reverse or clockwise rotation by the rat trap spring I53.

It will be understood that when the flange I46 is rocked in a clockwise direction as the arm I44 of the three'armed lever is restored to the position of Fig. 2, the pawl I48 merely idles over the teeth of the ratchet I50 and produces no movement therein and said pawl I48 will be positioned in engagement with the next tooth of the ratchet ready to impart anticlockwise movement thereto.

The rotation of the shaft I29 through onesixth of a complete revolution causes the threaded portion I28 thereof to move the sleeve i21, its abutment arm I26 and its arm I30 a predetermined distance toward the right as viewed in Fig. and which distance is equal to the width of each disk I2I. Therefore provision is made to move the abutment arm I26 step by step from left to right to overlie successively each of the disks I2I and lie in the path of the lug I22 of each respective disk.

As previously stated, the arm I30 of the sleeve straddles the rod I3I and when the sleeve is in its most left hand position will abut a collar I55 fixed to the rod. The rod is provided to the right of the fixed collar I55 with a series of depressions I56 equally spaced longitudinally of the rod. An adjustable collar I51 is mounted on the rod I3! and carries a set screw which cooperates with any one of the depressions I56 to enable the collar I51 to be secured in adjusted position on the rod a predetermined number of depressions to the right of the fixed collar I55, depending upon the number of operative steps in a complete work cycle of the machine, which, irfii this instance, contemplates six such operative s eps.

Y In Fig. 10 the arm I30 of the sleeve I21 is shown in the position it occupies for the first operative step in the work cycle, at which time it is in engagement with the fixed collar I55, while in Fig. 11 said arm is in the position it occupies during the sixth operative step of the work cycle, at which time it is in contact with the adjustable collar I51.

When the sleeve I21 has been moved step by step toward the right in the manner just referred to to successively position the abutment arm I26 over each disk I2I the arm I30 of the sleeve contacts the adjustable collar I51. The next upward movement of the arm I44 of the three armed lever, and consequent anticlockwise movement of the flange I 46 and shaft I29, causes the sleeve I21 and arm I30 to move to a theoretical seventh position and said arm I 30 therefore shiftsthe collar I51 and the rod I 3| toward the right.

The rod I3I has fixed thereto a sleeve provided with a fork I58 which straddles the annular groove of a pawl releasing cone I59 which is slidable and freely rotatable on the shaft I29. The pawl releasing cone I59 has a conical right hand end as viewed in the drawings and this end of the cone when the latter move from the position shown in Fig. 13 into the position shown in Fig. 14 engages the beveled portions of the pawls I48 and I5l and rocks the same simultaneously radially outwardly against the action of their springs and out of engagement with the teeth of the ratchet I50, whereupon the rat trap spring I53 which has been wound up by the step by step anticlockwise rotation of the shaft I29 r0- tates said shaft in a clockwise direction, with a resultant left hand endwise movement of the sleeve I21 from the right of the position shown in Fig. 11 to the position shown in Fig. 10, at which time the abutment arm I26 overlies the most left hand or first of the disks I2I and i in position to repeat the cycle of operations. The movement of the sleeve I 21 toward the left as just referred to also causes the arm I30 to strike the fixed collar I55, shift the rod I3I toward the left and move the pawl releasing cone I59 from the position shown in Fig. 14 to the position shown in Fig. 13, at which time the actuating pawl I48 and the retaining pawl I5I are again rendered active under their springs and again engage with the teeth of the ratchet I50.

It will be understood that suitable spring points may be provided for retaining the rod I3I in either one of its two shifted positions, but since such spring points are well known and understood in the art they have not been illustrated herein. A previously stated the shaft 91 and the spools I00 are power actuated in their indexing movements and the means for accomplishing this actuation will now be set forth.

A motor I60 which is constantly running when the cross slide carriage or cross slide is being used during the operation of the machine is carried by the apron and has a pinion I6I on its spindle which constantly meshes with a gear I62 formed on a sleeve I63 that is freely rotatable on the shaft 91. The sleeve I63 is provided with a ratchet I64 which is located in a bored out opening formed in a member I65 that is freely rotatable on the shaft 91. The member I65 carries a pivotally mounted pawl I66 which is normally urged to ratchet engaging position by the spring I61. The pawl I66 is provided with acacia? an arm I68 that projects radially outwardly'be-i yond the circumference of the member I65 and cooperates with the stop portion $35 of the lever arm I35 previously referred to.

It will be seen that when the arm 568 is in en gagement with the stop portion I36 of the lever arm I34 the pawl is rocked against the action of the spring lt'l and out of ratchet engaging position, wherefore rotation of th ratchet by the motor its imparts no rotation to the member I65. The member 285 is provided with a plurality of circumferentiall spaced friction shoes Iii which are held by spring pressure in engage: ment with the flange I25] with suflicient pressure that rotation of the member 1G5 will rotate the flange I29 and the disks IEI mounted on the sleeve H9. Likewise such rotation similarly rotates the shaft Q! and the spools I05.

However, it will be seen that when any of the lugs i222 abut the abutting arm I25 and positively stop the rotation of the disks IZI, shaft 91 and spools we, the member m5 may continue to rotate through its operative connection with the ratchet let, there merel being a slippage between the friction shoes I59 and the flange lit.

It will be understood that downward movement of the feed control lever 85 or the feed control lever 55 from the full line position of Fig. 2 and into engagement with the stop surface I 42 or I43 shifts the rod i555 toward the left against the action of the spring 53?. During the first part of this movement of the rod I35 the sleeve I2? is moved one step toward the right to position the abutting arm I in the path of movement of the lug 22 on the next right hand disk-52f through the mechanism previously explained. During the latter portion of the movement of the rod i and near the endthereof the stop portion I3 moves out of holding con tactwith the arm 168 of the pawl iEB, whereupon said pawl engages the teeth of the ratchet It i and the member I65 rotates with said ratchet as a unit, with a resultant rotation of the disks 122i, shaft 97 and spools Iilc. The amplitude of the rotate ing movement imparted to the d sks i2! ,1. shaft SJ and spools we depends upon the location of the lug I22 in the path of which lies the arm E25, it being understood that the engagement of said arm by said lug arrests further rotation of the disks, shaft and spools, although the member I65 will continue to rotate until the feed control lever 85 is returned to the full line posi; tion of Fig. 2 and the holding portion I36 of the. lever arm 53 3 has engaged the arm IE8 of the pawl IE6 and moved the latter out of engagement with the ratchet 64, it being recalled that the spring I37 will act when the pressure on the feed control lever 85 is released to restore the rod I35 and its associated parts to the position indicated in Fig. 2.

ihe shaft I29 has fixed to its right hand end and outside of the apron a knob I10 which on its circumference carries indicia indicating the' different operative s eps of the work cycle and which indicia cooperate with a fixed pointer I'II to indicate to the operator the particular-operative step in the cycle at which the machine is functioning.

Although the selecting or preselecting mechanism embodying the invention has been described in detail with reference to the apron of the cross slide carriage and cross slide, it will be understood that that part of said mechanism utilized for thecross slide carriage can be in- It will also be understood that the hand wheel I13 on the apron 25 of the turret slide corresponds to the hand wheel M on the apron 25 of the cross slide carriage.

In-order to correlate the description heretofore set forth and to fully bring out the utility of the partsdescribed in detail, a rsum of the operation of the machine will now be given. It will be assumed that a work piece is mounted in the chuck of the work spindle 23 and said spindle is rotating at the proper speed for the first operative step in the work cycle and that the control level 33 has been set in the proper position to efiect the correct speed of rotation for the shaft 29.

It will also be assumedthat it is desired in the first step of the cycle to feed the cross slide carriage longitudinally of the work for a turning 1 cut and that the operator by means of the hand wheels 14 and 21b has manually brought the cutting tool adjacent to the work and in cutting position. It should also be assumed that during the set-up of the machine the disks lZI have been located in their correct positions for controlling the indexing of thespools Iiili to produce the changes in the rates of movement of the cross slide carriage and cross slide required for the different operative steps in the complete work cycle which, in the present instance, is assumed to include six operative steps. I

Assuming that the parts are in the position indicated in Fig. 2 and that the operator has initiated the operation of the motor N50, he then raises the feed control lever from the full line position to the dash line position, i. e., clutch engaged position. It will be understood that the spools I00 are in the proper indexed position for the first step of the work cycle. The movement of the control lever 85 just referred to shifts the link I92 toward the left with a resultant endwise movement of the spools toward each other and a consequent shifting of one or the other or both of the shifting levers to shift one or the other or both of the sliding keys 35 and 48 to obtain through the gear train the correct rate of feeding movement for the cross slide carriage.

It will also be recalled that the latter part of the movement of the feed control lever 85 from thefull line position of Fig. 2 to the dash line position thereof disengages the pawl I!" from the shoulder IE5 of the block 565 and brings the shoulder I I 4 into contact with the arm lfi l of the lever I03 and results in rocking said lever in an anticlockwise direction and through the link I92 rocking the lever IEll in a-clockwise direction, with a consequentoutward endwise movement of the spools I05 away from each other and into a position wherein they may be indexed.

- The extreme last part of the movement of the feed control lever 35 into the dash line position of Fig. 2 effects the engagement of the clutch members on the shaft tdpwhereupon the cross slide carriage is fed by power at the desired rate of movement for the first operative step of the work cycle. control lever 85 is held in clutch engaged position by the spring pressed pin andrecess previously referred to. i

. Although the operator might manually.'disen-.

It will be recalled that the feedgage the feed control lever 85 at the end of the feeding movement for the first step; said lever would probably be disengaged in the usual way by the engagement of one of the screws I14 of the stop roll I15 with the stop rod I16, see Figs. 1 and 2, as will be well understood in the art. The feed control lever 85 when disengagedfalls by gravity and under the additional action of the spring IIO to the full line position of Fig. 2 and the clutch members on the shaft 64 are disconnected from each other during the first part of this downward movement of the feed control lever. The downward movement of the feed control lever 85 allows'the spring IIO to restore the pawl I01 to actuating engagement with the surface I 06 of the block I05 and also moves the shoulder II4 to the relative position with respect to the arm I04 indicated in Fig. 2. It will be assumed that the tension of the spring I31 is so adjusted as to cushion the downward movement of the feed control lever 85 and bring it to rest in the position indicated in Fig. 2 wherein it lies in engagement with the rounded end of the lever arm I33. The operator may now adjust the position of the tools for a cross cut, for example, by indexing the square turret and shifting the cross slide carriage and the cross slide manually by means of the hand wheels, as is well known in the art.

Now in order to index the spools I to the proper position to obtain the required rate of feeding movement of the cross slide for the second operative step of the work cycle the operator manually moves the feed control lever 86 from the full line position of Fig. 2 downwardly into engagement with the stop surface I43. The downward movement of the feed control lever 86 rocks the three arm lever pivoted at I40 and the first part of this rocking movement of the three arm lever rocks the sleeve I41 and flange I46 to rotate the ratchet I50 and the shaft I29 through one-sixth of a complete revolution with a resultant endwise movement of the sleeve I21 toward the right as viewed in Fig. 10 to displace the abutment arm I26 from over the disk I2I for the first step into position over the disk I2I for the second step of the operative cycle, it being recalled that the retaining pawl I 5| holds the ratchet I50 in the position to which it has been turned. Mso such rotation of the ratchet I50 and shaft I29 effects a partial winding of the rat trap spring I53. At this time the numeral 2 on the knob I lies in alignment with the fixed pointer HI and indicates to the operator that the machine is set for the second operative step of the work cycle.

During the rocking movement of the three armed lever the rod I35 is shifted toward the left against the action of the spring I31 and during this latter part of such shifting movement the stop portion I36 of the lever arm I34 moves out of holding engagement with the arm I68 of the pawl I66 and said pawl engages with a tooth of the rotating ratchet I64, whereupon the member I65, disks I2I, shaft 91 and spools I00 rotate in unison with the ratchet until the lug I22 of the second disk I2I engages with the abutment arm I26 and the rotation of the disks, shaft 91 and spools I00 is positively arrested with the spools in the proper indexed position for obtaining later the correct rate of feeding movement for the second operative step. At this time the member I65 will continue to rotate with the ratchet I64 until the arm I68 of the pawl I66 again contacts the portion I36 of the lever arm I 34 and is rocked out of engagement with the ratchet. The length of time elapsing between the indexing of the spools and the engagement of the arm I68 of the pawl I66 with the portion I36 of the lever arm I34 depends upon the time that the operator holds the feed control lever 86 in engagement with the stop I43. If the operator only engages the lever 86 with the stop I43 momentarily then the member I65 will make only a single revolution, but if he should hold the lever 86 against the stop I43 a greater length of time the member I65 may make several revolutions before the pawl I66 is disengaged.

As soon as the operator releases the downward pressure on the feed control lever 86 the spring I31 will shift the rod I35 toward the right until the slotted portion of the rod I35 which receives the end of the leverarm I39 abuts the bracket 98, at which time the three armed lever is restored to the position indicated in Fig. 2, as will also be the two armed lever pivoted at I32 to position the stop portion I36 thereof in holding engagement with the arm I68 of the pawl I66. The restoring movement of the rod I35 and the three armed lever as just referred to causes the actuating pawl I48 on the flange I46 to idle over the ratchet I50 until it is in engagement with the next tooth of the ratchet.

When the operator now desires to feed the cross slide at the rate required for the second operative step of the work cycle he manually raises the feed control lever 86 from the full line position of Fig. 2 into the dash line or clutch engaged position thereof to engage the clutch on the shaft 18. The first part of this movement results in the arm II5 of the feed control lever through its engagement with the shoulder H3 rocking the member I08 in a clockwise direction to first shift the link I02 toward the left through the pawl I01, rock the lever arms ml and I03 to bring the spools inwardly toward each other and effect a shifting of one or more of the shifting levers and the sliding keys 35 and 48 to obtain the desired and preselected gear ratio for the feed in the gear train. The latter part of the movement of the feed control lever 86 toward clutch engaged position effects engagement of the shoulder II4 with the arm I04 to rock the lever arm I03 in an anticlockwise direction, move the link I02 toward the right and rock the lever arm IOI in a clockwise direction, with a resultant outward movement of the spools I00 to separated position wherein they may be indexed. This clockwise movement of the member I08 simultaneously with the anticlockwise rocking of the lever arm I03 brings the arm H5 of the pawl I01 into engagement with the screw H1 and rocks said pawl to disengage the same from the surface I06 of the block I05, thus freeing the link I02 for movement toward the right. At the end of the movement. of the feed control lever 86 to the dash line position shown in Fig. 2 the clutch members on the shaft 18 are engaged and the power feed to the cross slide commences at the correct rate of movement for the second operative step of the work cycle. When the feeding movement of the cross slide for the second operative step has been completed the feed control lever 86 is manually or automatically disengaged, as well known in the art, to disengage the feed clutch and moves from the dash line position of Fig. 2 to the full line position thereof, while the various operative parts are restored to the positions indicated thereon.

Assuming that it is desired during the third operative step of the work cycle to take a finished turning out on the work piece, the operator may index the turret on the cross slide and then by means of the hand wheels 21!) and 14 manually moves the cross slide 21 and the cross slide carriage 26 to position the tool adjacent to the work piece. The operator may then manipulate the feed control lever 05 in the manner described for the first operative step of the work cycle to cause the tool to feed along the work and perform the finished turning cut. After the finished turning out has been completed the feed control lever 85 will be automatically disengaged as has been previously explained in connection with the first operative step. It will be understood that the manipulation of the feed control lever 05 as just referred to results in the functioning of the parts in the manner described with respect to the first operative step, it being borne in mind that the indexing of the spools I for the third operative step is in correlation to the feeding rate desired during said step.

Merely by way of example it may be assumed that the cross slide is power fed during the fourth operative step of the work cycle in the same way as described for the second operative step and wherein the cutting tool will produce a finishing cross cut on the work piece. Similarly, the fifth and sixth steps of the operative cycle may include, respectively, power feeding of the cross slide carriage and power feeding of the cross slide to perform certain additional cutting operations on the work piece and which feeding movements are obtained in the manner explained for the first and second operative steps.

As explained, the sleeve I21 is given a step by step movement toward the right for each operative step in the work cycle a distance equivalent to the thickness of each disk I2I. This step by step movement of the sleeve I21 causes the arm I30 to move step by step toward the right as the different operative steps of the work cycle occur, until said arm has moved from contact with the fixed collar I55 on the rod I35 into contact with the adjustable collar I51, that is, has moved from the position shown in Fig. 10 to the position shown in Fig. 11, it being recalled that in the present illustration the work cycle is presumed to have six operative steps.

Upon the completion of the sixth or last operative step in the work cycle, either the feed control lever 05 or the feed control lever 80, depending upon whether the cross slide carriage or the cross slide was power fed during the sixth step, will be disengaged either manually or automatically and move from the dash line position of Fig. 2 to the full line position thereof.

When the finished work piece has been removed and a new and similar work piece positioned in the chuck of the work spindle 23 and the operator desires to initiate a new work cycle, he depresses the feed control lever 05 from the full line position of Fig. 2 into engagement with the stop surface I42 and such movement of the feed ccntrol lever shifts the rod I35 toward the left against the action of the spring I31 and rocks the three armed lever pivoted at I40. During the first part of the rocking movement of the a. resultant turning of the shaft I29 and movement toward the right of the sleeve I21 as if the latter were moving into a seventh position. Since the arm I30 at the end of the sixth operative step was in contact with the adjustable collar I51 it will be seen that this movement of the sleeve I21 causes said arm I30 to impart movement to the rod I3I through the collar I51 and to shift the releasing cone I59 toward the right, with the result that the pawls I48 and I5I are both rocked out of engagement with the teeth of the ratchet I50, whereupon the rat trap spring I53 comes into action and rotates the shaft I29 in a reverse or clockwise direction, as viewed in Fig. 12, and causes the sleeve I21 and its arms I20 and I30 to move from the position shown in Fig. 11 toward the left and into the position shown in Fig. 10. Just prior to the sleeve I21 reaching the position shown in Fig. 10, the arm I30 thereof engages the fixed collar I55 and shifts the rod I3I toward the left, thus shifting the cone I59 out of engagement with the pawls I 50 and I5I, which again engage the teeth of the ratchet I 50. At this time the abutment arm I20 will lie in the path of movement of the lug I22 on the first disk I2I. The functioning of the parts as just referred to occurs during the first part of the rocking movement of the three armed lever. The latter part of the shifting movement of the rod I35 and the rocking movement of the three armed lever moves the stop portion I 35 of the lever arm I34 out of holding contact with the arm I68 of the pawl I06, which latter then engages with a tooth of the rotating ratchet I64, whereupon the member I65, disks I 2|. shaft 91 and spools I00 rotate as a unit until the lug I22 of the first disk I2I strikes the abutment arm I26 and the rotating movement of the disks, shaft 91 and spools I00 is positively arrested with the spools in the proper indexed position for the first operative step.

When the operator releases the feed control lever 95 from its depressed position and the latter returns to the full line position of Fig. 2, the parts are restored to the position indicated in Fig. 2, at which time the holding portion I33 of the lever arm I34 has again engaged the arm I68 of the pawl I66 and rocked the latter out of engagement with the teeth of the ratchet I04 and the member I comes to rest. The operator may now start the machining of the second work piece in the first operative step of the work cycle in the manner previously explained.

The operation has been described on the basis of six operative steps in the work cycle. However, in the event there are fewer operative steps the adjustable collar I51 is adjusted to position over the proper depression I56 and then on completion of the cycle the arm I30 engages the collar 251 to shift the same toward the right to restore the parts in the same way.

The rsume' of the operation of the machine has assumed that the tension of the spring I31 is sufiiciently great to arrest the movement of the feed control levers and 86 in the full line position of Fig. 2' and to require the operator to manually depress said levers into engagement with the stop surfaces I42 and I43 in order to effect indexing of the spools I00. However, the character of the machining cuts on the work piece and the nature of the latter may be such that the indexing of the spools can be advantageously effected automatically upon each disengagement of either of the feed control levers without requiring any manual depression of said levers by the operator, as, for instance, when no further or second feeding movement at the old rate is required after the feed control lever has beendisengaged once in the same operative step. In such a case the tension of the spring I3'I may be sufliciently reduced by adjusting the screw I38 so that when the feed control lever 85 or 86 is disengaged and moved downwardly by gravity into contact with the end of the lever arm I33 or I4I the lever pivoted at I32 or I40 will be rocked by the weight of the feed control lever and the action of the spring III] and until said lever contacts the stop surface I42 or I43. It will be understood that in this case the rod I35 is shifted by the rocking levers and the parts will function in the same way as though the feed control levers had been manually depressed as previously explained with a resultant indexing of the spools I00. In this instance, however, as long as the feed control levers both remain in their lowermost position the stop portion I36 of the lever arm I34 will continue to be disengaged from the arm I68 of the pawl I66 and the member I65 will continue to rotate with the ratchet I64 until one or the other of the feed control levers is moved by the operator into clutch engaged position. This is due to the fact that the spring I3! is adjusted in excess of the weight of either feed control lever alone, so that when one such lever is raised to clutch engaged position the other feed control lever is raised by the spring I3'I substantially to the full line position of Fig. 2 and one wherein the actuating pawl I48 is positioned to function again.

In Figs. 15 to 17 inclusive a slightly different form of mechanism embodying the invention is illustrated. In this modified form the feed control levers for the cross slide carriage and the cross slide do not effect the indexing of the spools and the latter function is obtained by means of an independent rockable trip handle located at the front of the apron and accessible to the operator. Insofar as the parts of the modifled form of mechanism are identical with the parts of the previously described form the same reference characters are utilized to designate such parts and the detailed description thereof is not repeated.

In the modified form a single armed lever I'I'I pivoted at I18 is utilized in place of the lever of the previously described form that is pivoted at I32 and includes the arms I 33 and I34. The single armed lever I1! is provided at its lower end with a holding portion I19 corresponding to the holding portion I36 at the lower end of the lever arm I34. In the modified construction in place of the three armed lever pivoted at I40 a two armed lever is employed and which is pivoted at I80 and comprises the arm 'I8I corresponding to the arm I 44 of the three armed lever and the arm I82 which corresponds to the arm I39 of said three armed lever.

The pivot I80 for the two armed lever just referred to is in the form of a rockable shaft which extends outwardly of the front side of the cover of the apron and has fixed to its outer end an operating trip handle I83. It will be seen that when the triphandle I83 is rocked to rock the two armed lever, the rod I35 is shifted endwise similar to the manner in which it was shifted when the feed control lever 85 or 86 was moved into engagement with the stop surface l42 or I43 in the previously described form. Consequently the operating trip handle I83 forms an independent control or means for elfecting the power indexing of the spools I00. In the modified form as in the previously described form the raising of the feed control levers to clutch engaged position effects the inward and outward endwise movement of the spools and the obtainance of the selected or preselected changes in rates of movement.

Although several embodiments of the invention have been illustrated and described herein it will be understood that the invention is susceptible of such modifications and adaptations as come within the scope of the appended claims.

Having thus described my invention, I claim:

1. In a machine tool, a movable part, a change speed transmission for imparting different rates of feedingmovement to said part and movable bodily therewith, means operatively associated with said transmission and indexible to select or preselect the difierent rates of movement for said part and actuatable to obtain the selected or preselected rates of movement, power operated means for indexing said last means and movable with said part, and control means for said power operated means and movable with said part, said control means being operatively connected with said first named means for actuating the same.

2. In a machine tool, a plurality of movable parts, a change speed transmission for imparting different rates of feeding movements to said partstand movable bodily with one of said parts, means operatively associated with said transmission and indexible to select or preselect the different rates of movements for said parts and actuatable to obtain the selected or preselected rates of movement, power operated means for indexing said last means and movable with said one part, and control means for said power operated means and movable with said one part, said control means being operatively connected with said first named means for actuating the same.

3. In a machine tool, a movable part, a change speed transmission for imparting different rates of feeding movement to said part and movable bodily therewith, means operatively associated with said transmission and movable with said part and indexible to select or preselect the different rates of movement for said part, a motor movable with said part, means for connecting momentarily said motor and said first named means for indexing the latter, and control means for said. second named means and movable with said part.

4. In a machine tool, a slide provided with an apron, a change speed transmission in said apron for imparting different rates of movement to said slide, means carried by said apron and operatively associated with said transmission and indexible to select or preselect the different rates of movement for said slide and actuatable to obtain said selected or preselected rates of movement, power operated means carried by said apron for indexing said last named means, and control means for said power operated means and carried by said apron, said control means being operatively connected with said first named means to actuate the same.

5. In a machine tool, a cross slide carriage provided with an apron, a cross slide on said carriage, a change speed transmission carried by said apron for imparting different rates of feeding movement to said carriage and said cross slide, means carried by said apron and operatively associated with said transmission and lndexible to select or preselect the different rates of movement for said carriage and said cross slide and actuatable to obtain said selected or preselected rates of movement, power operated means carried by said apron for indexing said last means, and control means for said power operated means and carried by said apron, said control means being operatively connected with said first named means to actuate the same.

6. In a machine tool, a movable part, a change speed transmission for imparting different rates of feeding movement to said part and movable bodily therewith, a power source, clutch means for effecting driving relationship between said power source, transmission and part, means operatively associated with said transmission and indexible to select or preselect the different rates of movement for said part and movable with the latter, power operated means for indexing said last means, control means movable with said part, and operative connections between said control means, said clutch means, and said power operated means whereby said control means controls the two latter means.

'1. In a machine tool, a plurality of movable parts, a change speed transmission for imparting different rates of feeding movements to said parts and movable bodily with one of said parts,

a power source, clutch means for effecting driving relationship between said power source, trans mission and each of said parts, means operatively associated with said transmission and indexible to select or preselect the difierent rates of movement for said parts and movable with said one part, power operated means for indexing said last means, control means movable with said one part, and operative connections between said control means, said clutch means and said power operated means whereby said control means controls the two latter means.

8. In a machine tool, a movable part, a change speed transmission for imparting diilerent rates of movement to said part, a power source, clutch means for efiecting driving relationship between said power source, transmission and part, means operatively associated with said transmission and indexible to select or preselect the different rates of movement for said part, power operated means for indexing said last means, and a control lever movable in a single plane, and operative connections between said control lever, said clutch means and said power operated means whereby movement of said lever in said single plane controls the two latter means.

9. In a machine tool, a plurality of movable parts, a change speed transmission for imparting difierent rates of movements to said parts, a power source, clutch means for effecting driving relationship between said power source, transmission and each of said parts, means operatively associated with said transmission and indexible to select or preselect the difierent rates of movements for said parts, power operated means for indexing said last means, and control levers each movable in a single plane, and operative connections between said control levers, said clutch means and said power operated means whereby movement of any one of said levers in its respective single plane controls the two latter means.

10. In a machine tool, a movable part, a change speed transmission for imparting difierent rates of movement to said part, a power source, clutch means for effecting driving relationship between said power source, transmission and part, means operatively associated with said transmission and indexible to select or preselect the difierent rates of movement for said part, power operated means for indexing said last means, a control lever op eratively associated with said clutch means for engaging and disengaging the same, and operative connections between said lever and said power operated means such that a continuation of the movement of said lever from clutch disengaged position and in the same direction initiates operation of said power operated means.

I 11. In a machine tool, a plurality of movable parts, a change speed transmission for imparting difierent rates of movements to said parts, a power source, clutch means for efiecting driving relationship between said power source, transmission and any of said parts, means operatively associated with said transmission and indexi-ble to select or preselect the different rates of movements for said parts, power operated means for indexing said last means, a plurality of control levers operatively associated with said clutch means for engaging and disengaging the same, and operative connections between said levers and said power operated means such that a continuation of the movement of any one of said levers from clutch disengaged position and in the same direction initiates operation of said power operated means.

12. In a machine tool, a movable part, a change speed transmission for imparting diiferent rates of movement to said part, a power source, clutch means for effecting driving relationship between said power source, transmission and part, means operatively associated with said transmission and indexible to select or preselect the difierent rates of movement for said part and movable to obtain the selected or preselected rates of movement, power operated means for indexing said last means, a control lever operatively associated with said clutch means and movable to engage and disengage the same, operative connections between said lever and said power operated means such that a continuation of the movement of said lever in a clutch disengaging direction initiates operation of said power operated means, and operative connections between said lever and said second named means such that movement of said lever in a clutch engaging direction effects movement of said second named means to obtain the selected or preselected rate of movement.

13. In a machine tool, a plurality of movable parts, a change speed transmission for imparting different rates of movements to said parts, a power source, clutch means for effecting driving relationship between said power source, transmission and each of said parts, mean operatively associated with said transmission and indexible to select or preselect the different rates of movement for said parts and movable to obtain the selected or preselected rates of movements, power operated means for indexing said last means, a plurality of control levers operatively associated with said clutch means and movable to engage and disengage the same, operative connections between said levers and said power operated means such that a continuation of the movement of any one of said levers in a clutch disengaging direction initiates operation of said power operated means, and operative connections between said levers and said second named means such that movement of any one of said levers in a clutch engaging direction effects movement of said second named means to obtain the selected or preselected rate of movement.

14. In a machine tool, a movable part, a change speed transmission for imparting different rates of movement to said part, a power source, clutch means for effecting a driving relationship between said power source, transmission and part, means operatively associated with said transmission and indexible to select or preselect the different rates of movement for said part and actuatable to obtain the selected or preselected rates of movement, power operated means for indexing said last means, a control lever movable only in a single plane, and operative connections between said control lever, said clutch means, said power operated means and said second named means, such that movement of said lever in one direction disengages said clutch means and initiates operation of said power operated means while movement of said lever in the opposite direction actuates said second named means and engages said clutch means.

15. In a machine tool, a plurality of movable parts, a change speed transmission for imparting different rates of movements to said parts, a power source, clutch means for effecting a driving relationship between said power source, transmission and any of said parts, means operatively associated with said transmission and indexible to select or preselect the different rates of movements for said parts and actuatable to obtain the selected or preselected rates of movement, power operated means for indexing said last means, a plurality of control levers each movable only in a single plane, and operative connections between said control levers, said clutch means, said power operated means and said second named means such that movement of any one of said levers in one direction disengages said clutch means and initiates operation of said power operated means while movement of any one of said levers in the opposite direction actuates said second named means and engages said clutch means.

. 16. In a machine tool, a movable part, a change I speed transmission for imparting different rates of feeding movement to said part and movable bodily therewith, a power source, clutch means for effecting driving relationship between said power source, transmission and part, means operatively associated with said transmission and indexible to select or preselect the different rates of movement for said part and actuatable to obtain the selected or preselected rate of movement, said last mentioned means being movable with said part, power operated means for indexing said last mentioned means, a control lever movable with said part, and operative connections between said control lever, said clutch means, said second mentioned means and said power operated means whereby said lever controls said clutch, said power operated means and the actuation of said second mentioned means.

17, In a machine tool, a slide having an apron, a change speed transmission for imparting different rates of movement to said slide and carried by said apron, a power source, clutch means for effecting driving relationship between said power source, transmission and slide, means carried by said apron and operatively associated with said transmission and indexible to select or preselect the different rates of feeding movement for said slide and actuatable to obtain said selected or preselected rates, power operated means for indexing said last means, a control lever carried by said apron, and "operative connections between said lever, said clutch means, said power operated means and said second named means such that movement of said lever controls said clutch means, said power operated means and the actuation of said second named means.

18. In a machine tool, a slide provided with an apron, a second slide movable on said first named slide, a change speed transmission carried by said apron and operable to impart different rates of feeding movement to said slides, a power source, separate clutch means for selectively effecting driving relationship between said power source, transmission and each of said slides, means carried by said apron and operatively associated with said transmission and indexible to select or preselect the different rates of feeding movements for said slides and actuatable to obtain said selected or preselected rates, power operated means for indexing said last means, separate control members operatively associated with said clutches for engaging and disengaging the same, and operative connections between said members, said power operated means and said second named means such that each of said members controls said power operated means and the actuation of said second named means.

19. In a machine tool, a slide having an apron, a second slide movable on said first named slide, a change speed transmission carried by said apron for imparting different rates of feeding movements to said slides, a power source, separate clutch means for effecting driving relation between said power source, transmission and either of said slides, means operatively associated with said transmission and indexible to select or preselect the different rates of movement for either of said slides and carried by said apron, power operated means for indexing said last means, separate control members for said clutch means and carried by said apron, and operative connections between said control members and said power operated means such that said members each controls the operation of said power operated means.

20. In a machine tool a slide having an apron, a second slide movable on said first named slide, means in said apron for imparting different rates of feeding movements to either of said slides, means in said apron and operatively associated with said first means and indexible to select or preselect the different rates of feeding movement for either of said slides, separate control members operatively associated with said first means for selectively effecting feeding movement of either of said slides, and operative connections between said members and said second means for effecting indexing movements thereof.

21. In a machine tool, a movable part, a change speed transmission for imparting different rates of movement to said part, a power source, clutch means for effecting a driving relationship between said power source, transmission and part, mechanism operatively associated with said transmission and indexible to select or preselect the different rates of movement for said part and actuatable to obtain the selected or preselected rates of movement, power operated means for indexing said mechanism, a control lever movable only in a single plane, and opera tive connections between said control lever, said clutch means, said mechanism and said power operated means such that movement of said lever in one direction disengages said clutch means and initiates operation of said power operated means to index said mechanism, while movement of said lever in the opposite direction effects restoration of said power operated means to its former condition, actuates said mechanism and engages said clutch means.

22. In a machine tool, a movable part, a change speed transmission for imparting different rates of movement to said part, a power source, clutch means for eifecting driving relationship between said power source, transmission and part, mechanism operatively associated with said transmission and indexible to select or preselect the different rates of movement for said part, power operated means for indexing said mechanism, a control lever operatively associated with said clutch, means for engaging and disengaging the same, and operative connections between said lever and said power operated means such that a continuation of the movement of said lever from said clutchsdisengagedposition and in the same direction initiates operation of said power operated means, said operative connections including pressure means for resisting said continuation of the movement of said lever from clutch disengaged position.

23. A machine tool as defined in claim 22 and wherein means is provided for adjusting the pressure of said pressure means.

24. In a machine tool, a movable part, a change speed transmission for imparting different rates of feeding movement to said part and movable bodily therewith, means operatively associated with said transmission and indexible to select or preselect the different rates of movement for said part and actuatable to obtain the selected or preselected rates of movement, power operated means for indexing said last means and movable with said part, a control means movable with said part, and operative connections between said control means, said power operated means and said first named means such that predetermined movement of said control means causes said power operated means to index said first named means and then effects an actuation of said first named means.

25. In a machine tool, a movable part, a change speed transmission for imparting different rates of feeding movement to said part and movable bodily therewith, a power source, clutch means for efiecting driving relationship between said power source, transmission and part, means operatively associated with said transmission and indexible to select or preselect the different rates of movement for said part and movable with the latter, power operated means for indexing said last means, a contro1 means, and operative connections between said control means, said clutch means and said power operated means whereby said control means controls the two latter means.

26. In a machine tool, a movable part, a change speed transmission for imparting difierent rates of feeding movement to said part and movable bodily therewith, a power source, clutch means for effecting driving relationship between said power source, transmission and part, means movable with said part and operatively associated with said transmission and indexible to select or preselect the different rates of movement for said part and actuatable to obtain the selected or preselected rates of movement, power operated means for indexing said last means,

control means, and operative connections between said control means, said clutch means, said second named means and said power operated means such that movement of said control means in one direction disengages said clutch means and initiates operation of said power operated means to index said second named means while movement of said control means in another direction terminates the operation of said power operated means, actuates said second named means to obtain the selected or preselected rate of movement, restores said second named means to indexing position and engages said clutch means.

27. In a machine tool, a plurality of movable parts, a change speed transmission for imparting difierent rates of movement to said parts, a power source for driving said transmission, means carried by one of said parts and operatively associated with said transmission and indexible to select or preselect the diiierent rates of movement for said parts and actuatable to obtain the selected or preselected rates of movement, power operated means carried by said one part for indexing said last named means, control levers carried by said one part, and operative connections between said control levers, said first named means and said power operated means such that movement of any one of said levers actuates said first named means and controls said power operated means.

28. In a machine tool, a movable part, a change speed transmission for imparting different rates of feeding movement to said part and movable bodily therewith, means operatively associated with said transmission and indexible to select or preselect the difierent rates of movement for said part, power operated means for indexing said last named means and movable with said part and including a power source, a plurality of adjustable elements each provided with locating means, means for securing said elements together as a unit in adjusted position, and means for operatively connecting and disconnecting said power source and said elements and including a friction drive therebetween, and control means for said power operated means carried by said movable part'and including an abutment movable I step by step in relation to the diiierent operative steps of a work cycle and into the path of movement of the locating means of said elements to position the latter in relation to different rates of movement for said part.

29. In a machine tool, a movable part, a change speed transmission for imparting different rates of feeding movement to said part and movable bodily therewith, means operatively associated with said transmission and indexible to select or preselect the different rates of movement for said part, power operated means for indexing said last means and movable with said part, and control means for said power operated means and movable with said part and including a control member, an element movable step by step in relation to the difierent operative steps of a work cycle, adjustable locating members cooperating with said element, and operative connections between said control member and said element for effecting the step by step movement of the latter to bring it into cooperating relationship successively with each adjustable locating member.

JOHN J. N. VAN HAMERSVELD. 

